It's
Marvelous Middle Grade Monday
at
at
and #IMWAYR day
at
January 14, 2025 by Algonquin Young Readers
E ARC provided by Netgalley
Patty Appleton is glad to be one of the first female Congressional pages in 1973, but it's not an easy position to be in. Her father is a prominent psychiatrist and Republican fund raiser, so her mother, Dot, is scandalized when Patty mentions things to the press like that she's "not a bra-burner". Patty's dating Scott, who is very conservative, but while she is busy in D.C., he's been playing tennis with one of her friends. Patty is in the thick of things, meeting prominent politicians, and spending the weekend with her cousin Simone, who is much more liberal, and her aunt Marjorie, who is working for the women's caucus with the sull support of her husband. Patty hangs out with fellow pages, Will and Abe. Abe is much more liberal, and frequently makes disaparaging remarks about President Nixon, who has run into trouble. Will is a bit different; his brothers all joined the military, and while one of his brothers was held as a POW, we see his anguish as one is killed just as the military operations are wrapping up in Vietnam. Patty is having trouble aligning the attitudes and social mores she has been taught with the new information she is getting everyday. Being a page isn't easy; senators snap their fingers when they want something, and there are no concessions for a women being a page; Patty isn't allowed to carry a purse, so when she has her period, she tries to keep one of the new adhesive backed pads in a suit pocket that she has to sew onto her double knit skirt suit herself, with Simone's help. She also has to adjust to the new guy that Julia is dating, and the continual struggles in the news with the ERA and the fight over women's rights and issues. Patty's mother is also struggling; she seems to have more and more prescription pills that she's taking, and she even gives Patty a handful of Obetrol when she looks like she's gained weight. The ingestion of that drug goes slightly more smoothly than Simone's experience after someone drops an acid laced sugar cube in her Fresca at a party. Patty is concerned that her father is having an affair, and has to deal with Scott's feeling of sexual entitlement as well. There is a LOT going on in 1973, and Patty is right in the middle of all of it. How will she manage her changing world?
Strengths: This book absolutely picked me up and dropped me directly into Aunt Marjorie's 1973 living room, watching television while sitting on a harvest gold Colonial style couch on avocado green shag carpet. The fashions, the attitudes, and the NEWS felt so immediate that I half expected to be transported to that time. Had I smelled a strawberry lip smacker, I might have been. This had two distinct levels; there is the absolute swirl of politics, and Patty's life as a Congressional page that was 100% influenced by everything going on around her. Modern teens might wonder if their counterparts in 1973 paid this much attention to the news, but they absolutely did; I was only 8, and still followed what was happening with Watergate in the news. Many of the Herblock political cartoons looked VERY familiar. It makes perfect sense that Patty fully believed in all of her mother's expectations, and even uses them to diffuse a situation with police officers when Simone's modern attitudes almost get them arrested. But, seeing everything that she does definitely changes her, almost as much as it changes her mother. Not only does Elliott weave these two strands together brilliantly, but she inserts constant popculture references seamlessly. Final Net hair spray, black patent leather go go boots, and strawberry Lip Smackers make an appearance in the first chapter. There are copious historical notes on historical figures at the back, as well as source notes and a bibliography. This really is a tour de force of 1970s history.
Weaknesses: "Gag me with a spoon" was not a phrase that a teen on the East Coast would have thought to herself during this time period. I will, of course, defer to Elliott, who is about six years older that I am, and whose historical details are 99.9% accurate, but I doubt just this one!
What I really think: As much as I would like to have this available for my middle school students, it will be most successful with high school audiences. There is a LOT of political information, which is all extremely well researched and explained, as well as backed up by period photos and articles, but there is also some suggestions of sexual content and rape that will be better understood by older readers. Reading this along with Balis' and Levy's Bringing Down a President is highly encouraged. This begs to have a play list to go with it; plenty of songs are mentioned, and I imagine that high school readers would be mesmerized by Helen Reddy's I Am Woman.
Weaknesses: "Gag me with a spoon" was not a phrase that a teen on the East Coast would have thought to herself during this time period. I will, of course, defer to Elliott, who is about six years older that I am, and whose historical details are 99.9% accurate, but I doubt just this one!
What I really think: As much as I would like to have this available for my middle school students, it will be most successful with high school audiences. There is a LOT of political information, which is all extremely well researched and explained, as well as backed up by period photos and articles, but there is also some suggestions of sexual content and rape that will be better understood by older readers. Reading this along with Balis' and Levy's Bringing Down a President is highly encouraged. This begs to have a play list to go with it; plenty of songs are mentioned, and I imagine that high school readers would be mesmerized by Helen Reddy's I Am Woman.
January 7, 2025 by Algonquin Young Readers
E ARC provided by Netgalley
In alternating timelines, we follow the path of real life aeronautical engineer and race car driver and fictional Alex, who moves to her grandparents' farm with her novelist father. (Sort of a spoiler ahead, but you can tell from the pictures what is happening.) This takes us back to 1962, when young Guthrie is traveling around to compete in as many races as she can find, driving a Jaguar. When the car breaks down, she ends up selling it, and it's Alex's grandfather who buys it. Guthrie has trouble getting a new car, as well as finding sponsors, since the auto racing world is so heavily male centric. Eventually, Rolla Vollstedt agrees to help her, and arranges for her to drive in the Indy 500. While she qualifies, using another driver's car, her vehicle does not. This is just one of many disappointments that she faces in her career. Even though she is a popular media presence, the interviews focus more on what she's wearing than her racing abilities, and the men at the race courses are routinely jerks. She does have the support of her own pit crew and team. She gets the chance to race against another woman in 1976, Arlene Hiss, but Hiss drives poorly and never races again. Things don't really improve that much, but Guthrie perseveres, even driving with a broken wrist at one point.
Alex is struggling a bit with moving in 2019; her father is so intent on writing his novel that he completely ignores his daughter, who seems to have no other support since both grandparents have passed away and there is no other family in the picture. Using her grandfather's notes, she starts to restore the Jaguar. Heading in to town to consult some books at the library, she does find an ally in a local librarian who gives her magazines. Alex thinks that the woman is bringing dinner to the house to try to date her dad, but later in the book we find out that it's really in order to support Alex. Alex finds some parts that she needs, and eventually unearths some paperwork from the garage that leads her down the Janet Guthrie rabbit hole. Armed with this new information and a renewed sense of purpose, Alex enters a local car competition, but the judges and participants are not welcoming or helpful. Her father comes through, and she does manage to meet the female internet mechanic whose tips she has found useful.
Strengths: Car racing was certainly something I never followed as a tween, so there were many things that I learned and that suprised me in this book. First of all, why was there even car racing going on in the 1970s? There was a gas crisis! The name Janet Guthrie sounded familiar, but I couldn't have told you the first thing about her. The interweaving of the two story lines works well, especially since Alex meets her own problems with sexism at the car show. This will hopefully encourage young readers to investigate family history while their grandparents are still around!
Weaknesses: I need to see a final copy of this; the illustrations seemed very different from the author's other work, and some of the people were hard to tell apart, but this might have been because I saw an earlier draft of the pictures.
What I really think: I will definitely purchase this, and would love to see more graphic novels with feminist themes set in the 1960s and 70s. There are plenty of memoir type graphic novels set in the 90s, but they are all morewhiny instrospective. Of course, women in the 60s and 70s weren't really thinking about their "problems", because there was always someone to remind us about how hard things were during the war or the Great Depression, and there was work to be done! (See Copeland's Cub for another look at the way girls were treated back in the day.)
Weaknesses: I need to see a final copy of this; the illustrations seemed very different from the author's other work, and some of the people were hard to tell apart, but this might have been because I saw an earlier draft of the pictures.
What I really think: I will definitely purchase this, and would love to see more graphic novels with feminist themes set in the 1960s and 70s. There are plenty of memoir type graphic novels set in the 90s, but they are all more
Seeds of Discovery: How Barbara McClintock Used Corn and Curiosity to Solve a Science Mystery and Win a Nobel Prize
January 28, 2025 by Clarion Books
E ARC provided by Edelweiss Plus
Born in 1902, Eleanor McClintock's family was supportive of her endeavors, and even changed her name from the "delicate" Eleanor to the more assertive Barbara! She and her siblings were active and curious, and Barbara even asked her mother if she could wear bloomers instead of dresses when she played outdoors. Her father was involved in World War I, so Barbara got an office job at 16 and spent long hours in the library reading and educating herself, but when he returned, she was able to attend college at Cornell. She studied science, which was unusual at the time, and became insterested in chromosomes in corn. After graduating in 1923, she continued her graduate studies, often going into the fields to pollinate plants, and wearing pants to do so. Along with Harriet Creighton, she worked out that genes pass on traits and these genes are on chromosomes. They published a paper on the topic, but it was still difficult for McClintock to find a job. She spent time traveling around the US doing research until she was offered a position at the University of Missouri. She did experiments with X Rays, finding that they could fray chromosomes, and studied mutations. She eventually got a position at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where she could concentrate on research, in 1941, and became the first female president of the genetics society in 1945. Her work was steady and groundbreaking, but she was forced to retire in 1967 because she was 65 years old. That didn't stop her from continuing her research, and in 1983 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Her work was instrumental in many developments in the field, such as the Human Genome Project and CRISPR technology. She passed away in 1992.
Strengths: I have a standard biography of McClintock that I really want to read now (Cullen's 2003 Barbara McClintock: Geneticist) because I didn't realize how groundbreaking she was! People who find important work that they enjoy and to which they can devote their entire lives fascinate me. I wonder if she and fellow scientist Norman Borlaug ever met? She faced many challenges, and the book doesn't sugar coat these; I found the statistic that there weren't as many women students in college as men until 1979 fascinating. Studying science was much harder when it was not attached to home economics, so it was impressive that she was able to continue her work with fairly little drama AND that she was able to not only publish papers under her own name but that she was awarded the Nobel Prize as an individual! I'm definitely buying a copy of this for our biography section and recommending it to students. It's a good length (128 pages), and has lots of attractive illustrations.
Weaknesses: I wish that this hadn't made so much of McClintock wearing pants. Many, many women were able to accomplish all sorts of things while wearing dresses; my grandmother had a huge vegetable garden that she tended into her 90s, and she never wore slacks! Of course, I might be the only woman out there who thinks that skirts are part of my feminist heritage and should be embraced.
What I really think: Readers who want a bit more information than Clinton's She Persisted series will enjoy this interesting biography about a STEM pioneer who deserves a lot more attention!
Weaknesses: I wish that this hadn't made so much of McClintock wearing pants. Many, many women were able to accomplish all sorts of things while wearing dresses; my grandmother had a huge vegetable garden that she tended into her 90s, and she never wore slacks! Of course, I might be the only woman out there who thinks that skirts are part of my feminist heritage and should be embraced.
What I really think: Readers who want a bit more information than Clinton's She Persisted series will enjoy this interesting biography about a STEM pioneer who deserves a lot more attention!